C++ Handbook

`goto` — C++ Keyword

`goto` — C++ Keyword

The goto keyword in C++: unconditional jump to a labeled statement in the same function.

How to use this reference page

Use reference pages to confirm names, categories, nearby facilities, and the constraints that matter before writing or reviewing code.

  • Scan the top of the page first to identify the primary types, functions, or algorithm families involved.
  • Use the nearby-page links when your question is really about a companion header, related algorithm family, or broader subsystem.
  • Validate tricky behavior with a small compileable example before relying on memory for details like invalidation, ordering, allocation, or lifetime rules.

goto

Unconditionally transfers control to a labeled statement within the same function.

Syntax

goto label;
// ...
label: statement

Example

#include <print>

int main() {
    int i = 0;

loop:
    if (i < 5) {
        std::print("{} ", i);
        ++i;
        goto loop;
    }
    std::println();
    // Output: 0 1 2 3 4

    // Common legitimate use: exit nested loops
    for (int x = 0; x < 3; ++x) {
        for (int y = 0; y < 3; ++y) {
            if (x == 1 && y == 1) goto done;
        }
    }
done:
    std::println("exited nested loops");
}

Notes

Example in practice

int main() {
    // Pick one facility from this reference page.
    // Write the smallest program that exercises its main precondition,
    // complexity rule, or lifetime constraint before scaling up.
    return 0;
}